2010年年會論文 -從香港的業餘樂團看政府藝術資助政策
篇名
從香港的業餘樂團看政府藝術資助政策
Amateur Orchestras and the Public Funding Policy on Music in Hong Kong
作者
楊曉恩
YEUNG Hiu Yan Dorcas
中文摘要
這個研究旨在檢討香港藝術資助政策是否有助於業餘古典音樂樂團的發展,以及有否鼓勵多元藝術創作等的問題。香港古典音樂(或稱嚴肅音樂)的發展向來依靠政府資助,政府一直以來為支持音樂發展而制定不少的政策,但不少業界的意見依然認為政府的支援不足。
本文論述現行文化政策及藝術資助制度,綜合來自五個專業及業餘樂團的意見,探討現行資助制度的成效。研究結果顯示,茲因政府對業餘及專業樂團的需要沒有充份了解,現行的資助制度並未能掌握及回應它們的需要。資助制度對業餘樂團的整體資助亦不充足。由於制度欠缺靈活性,申請資助的程序又過於複雜,令不少業餘樂團望而卻步,最終未能受惠於政府資助。因此,如政府需要建立一個有助於業餘樂團發展、並能鼓勵藝術多元性及提高參與率的資助制度的話,除了需要提供充足的資源外,也需要提高制度的靈活性。靈活性包括簡化申請程序,及放寬評審的標準,以讓藝團能有更高度的自主性,從而令處於不同發展階段的業餘樂團均能受惠於政府藝術資助政策。
英文摘要
This paper evaluates the funding policy on classical music in Hong Kong, attempting to investigate if it facilitates the development of local amateur orchestras, and encourage diversity and creativity in artistic expression at large. The development of serious music has long been dependent on public funding, but despite the government offers various schemes and policy to support music development, the funding system is always criticized. One criticism point out that the current system fail to provide enough resources for small and medium arts groups to develop, and amateur activities is very much discouraged. Through outlining of current cultural policy and arts funding systems in Hong Kong, and discussion on the policy base on the opinion of local professional and amateur orchestras, we aim to evaluate if the funding system has performed well. Results suggest that the system is limited in understanding and responding to needs of both amateur and professional orchestras. Resources are insufficient as a whole, amateur orchestras are more often discouraged to apply for funding because of the complication and inflexibility of the system. It is thus argued that in order to facilitate development of amateur orchestras, and promote diversity and participation in arts expressions, sufficient funding, flexibility inside funding body in simplifying grant application process and flexibility in assessment criteria is needed in order to respond to orchestras with different stage of development.
中文關鍵詞
業餘,樂團,政府資助,藝術,音樂
英文關鍵詞
amateur, orchestras, public funding, arts, music
發表日期
2010.07.04
授權狀況
已授權