2010年年會論文 -是報導災難新聞還是製造新聞災難?:從莫拉克風災的電視新聞產製正視災難傳播與災難管理關聯性
篇名
是報導災難新聞還是製造新聞災難?:從莫拉克風災的電視新聞產製正視災難傳播與災難管理關聯性
Reporting Disaster News or Creating News Disasters? :Examining the Connections between Disaster Broadcasting and Disaster Management through the TV News Coverage of Typhoon Morakot
作者
林照真
中文摘要
2009年8月8日發生的莫拉克颱風重創台灣,引發全國關注,媒體報導變得極為關鍵。本研究以電視新聞為研究對象,同時採用量化與質化兩種方法。本研究以內容分析法歸納分析電視災難新聞的主要問題;接著便帶著電視文本到災區播放,並進行深度訪談。本研究發現,電視新聞雖關注災難管理議題,但受制於政治意識型態現象極為明顯;災民未必反對電視悲情式的報導方式,然而電視災難新聞報導旨在商業競爭,已忽略災難傳播應有的社會責任。
英文摘要
On August 8th, 2009, Typhoon Morakot had a catastrophic impact on Taiwan. As people in Taiwan paid great attention to this disaster, the role of media reporting became extremely important. This study employs TV news as the subject and adopts both quantitative and qualitative methods for research. This study used content analysis to analyze the major problems of disaster news coverage in TV reporting. This study also broadcasted the news and conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews. This research shows that although TV news has already paid attention to disaster management issues, it is significantly restrained by political ideologies. This study also shows that survivors are not necessarily against a sad and mournful TV reporting; however, television media should not compete for profit by focusing on disaster coverage news while ignoring the social responsibilities of broadcasting disasters.
中文關鍵詞
災難、電視、災難報導、災難傳播、災難管理
英文關鍵詞
disaster、television、disaster reporting、disaster communication、disaster management
發表日期
2010.07.03
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