中國傳媒的社會運動傾向：以溫州動車追尾事故為例
The The The tendency tendency tendency tendency ofofofof media media media media social social social social movement movement movement movementssss inininin China China China China :::: AAAA case case case case study study study study onononon Wenzh

陳 宇

過往對中國傳媒的研究，雖承認市場化改革使傳媒作為公共空間的功\能有了
很大發揮，但更多是從改革的性質出發，指出傳媒仍是「黨的喉舌」。這一宏觀
視角弱化了中國社會轉型以及傳媒自身的複雜性。本文試圖提出，在傳媒與國家
的互動上，2011 年發生的溫州動車追尾事故揭示了中國傳媒易被忽視的社會運
動傾向——當機會來臨時，他們會公開反抗國家的新聞管制和操縱。本文借用西
方社會運動理論，自政治機會結構、動員結構、集體行動框架、「日常反抗」四
個面向對該個案進行分析，以希理解中國傳媒集體「脫軌」的因素。

Chinese media, as were presented in many research papers, have been playing a
great role in public sphere, however are still "party ’s mouthpiece" in terms of the
nature of the Reform and Opening-up. This sort of macro-view simplifies the
complexity of China ’s social transformation and media themselves. This paper argues
that the interaction between media and the State on Wenzhou high-speed train crash in
2011, shows the neglected tendency of media social movements in China - media will
publicly protest against the government ’s censorship and manipulation as soon as they
have chances. By using the Western social movements theories, this article tries to
explore drives behind media-led breakthrough from four-fold: political opportunity
structure, mobilization structure, collective actions frame, and everyday forms of
resistance.

中國傳媒 社會運動 動車追尾事故 新聞管制

Chinese media, social movements, high-speed train crash, media censorship

2012.07.06

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