中國社會近代化是一個宏大的研究命題，鄉村變遷作為傳統封建帝國轉向現代民族國家過程中的重要一環也引發了諸種思考與闡釋。本文聚焦徽州族譜這一獨特的鄉土媒介，解讀其在鄉村近代化歷程中的轉型路徑、動力要素以及產生的多元影響。研究認為，在此過程中傳統族譜的「神秘性」被進一步解構，「神聖性」的話語資源從儒家義理轉向了民族主義，家族主義的發明、公民意識的引入和對地方知識的接納成為這場鄉土媒介轉型的經典反應機制。

The modernization of Chinese society is a grand research topic, and the rural transition as an important part of the transformation of the traditional feudal empire to the modern nation's national process has also led to the thinking and interpretation. This paper focuses on the unique local media of the Huizhou family spectrum, and explains the transformation path, the power factor and the multi-element influence in the course of the rural modernization. In this process, the "mystique" of the traditional genealogy is further deconstructed, and the discourse resources of the "sanctity" have shifted from the Confucian sense to the Nationalism, the invention of the family, the introduction of the citizen consciousness and the admission of local knowledge into the classical reaction mechanism of the transformation of the local media.