中文摘要
據2000年5月調查,上海“線民”的人數比例,已達28.9%。其中,13-35歲的青少年占78.7%,佔據了主體地位。
從上海青少年整體的教育程度看,高學歷化趨向十分明顯。“大專及以上”占61%、“高中”占36.7%、“初中及以下”僅占2.3%。
他們的休閒方式,呈現多樣化態勢。排序為:(1)看電視78.7%,(2)聽音樂70.8%,(3)讀報刊67.7%,(4)讀圖書67%,(5)聊天57.9%,(6)體育運動46.1%,(7)上網42.9%,(8)旅行31.3%,(9)看電影29.8%,(10)玩遊戲機21.5%。可見,互聯網已成為青少年的一個“新寵”。
他們的觀念,較為理性、開放。例如,對於新聞報導,高度關注“台海局勢”(關注人數比例高達86.5%)等重大事件,而冷待“鞏俐上北大”(關注比例僅22.9%)之類的明星動態。又如,對於訪問成人網站的行為(是否見不得人?),表示肯定、說不準、否定的人數比例,約各占1/3。
總的來說,互聯網對青少年的影響,堪稱重大。誠然,他們目前對網路尚抱有各種不滿(如真實性差、費用大等),但十分看好其發展前景。例如,承認因“上網”而(包括“明顯”和“有所”)減少了接觸傳統媒介的人數比例,分別為:電視42.4%、廣播35%、雜誌30.6、報紙25.2%。
更有說服力的資料是,被問及“如果封閉一個月會選擇哪一種資訊管道?”時,64.7%的人選擇了“上網”,其次是“看電視”(14.3%),然後是“打電話”(10.5%)等。互聯網的吸引力,由此可見一斑。
最後,尤需指出,有無上網經歷及較高學歷,與對互聯網的好感及信心顯著相關。
英文摘要
According to a social investigation in May, 2001,the rate of Shanghai Internet people is 28.9% of its population, among which 78.7% is young people from 13 to 35 years old, taking up the main part.
Examining the matter from education degree of the whole Shanghai young people, the tendency of high record of formal schooling is quite evidently. "Institutions of higher education" is 61%, "senior middle school" 36.7% and "middle school and below" only 2.3%.
The recreational-style of Shanghai young people appears a variety of status, and is as follows: 1. watching TV 78.7%, 2. listening to music 70.8%, 3. reading newspaper 67.7%, 4. reading books 67%, 5. chatting 57.9% , 6. going sports 46.1%, 7. surfing on Internet, 8. travelling 31.3%, 9.seeing film 29.8% , 10. playing games 21.5%. It is thus clear that Internet has been taken as a "new pet" by the young people.
Shanghai young people ’s sense is open and rational. Taking an example, as for news report, their are highly concerned with the important events, such as "the situation of Taiwan" (the rate is up to 86.5%, and don ’t care for the news of the status of film star so as "Gong Li attending Beijing University" (the rate only 22.9%) . For the behavior of visiting adult ’s web site ( Is it ashamed ?) The rate of young people for the answer in the affirmative, in the non-affirmative and in the negative is each one thirds.
To sum up, Internet has exerted a great influence on the young people. True , they are not satisfied with Internet (such as poor truthfulness, high cost and so on), but Internet will have good prospects . For instance, the people have agreed (including in affirmative or partly affirmative) that because of surfing Internet, the rate of persons who have a reduction in getting touch with traditional media is respectively as 42.4% for TV, 35% for broadcasting, 30.6% for magazine, 25.2% for news paper.
"When the question of that if you have been in isolation for one month, which kind of information way you will choose, has been asked", the data which is much more convincing is as first 64.7% of the person for "surfing Internet ,secondly 14.3% for "watching TV", then 10.5% for making a phone call and so on thus showing clearly that Internet even more attractive.
It is particularly pointed out that the person who has or has not the experience of surfing on Internet has a direct bearing on his favor and confidence for Internet.