圖中看乾坤：從“孤島時期”《字林西報》的新聞照片看該報對日本侵華戰爭態度的演變
An Analysis On Photographs Of North China Daily News: During The Period When Shanghai Was Isolated (1937.8--1941.12)

張瑋、嚴怡寧

《字林西報》是舊中國外商在上海創辦的一份頗有影響的英文報紙。在上海淪陷以後的“孤島時期”，由於租界既獨立又被包圍的特殊地位，《字林西報》也處於一種微妙的境地。本文旨在探討該報在這段特殊時期對日本侵華戰爭的態度和立場。鑒於新聞圖片的直觀性和感染力，以及該報當時對圖片較強的運用處理能力，本文以這一時期的新聞圖片為研究物件，並根據“孤島形成之前”、“孤島前期”、“孤島中期”、“孤島後期”這四個時間分段，對圖片進行分類、統計和分析，最終得出了一系列有關《字林西報》在這段時期對日本侵華戰爭立場和態度演變的結論。

North China Daily News is one of the most influential English newspapers, established by the British in Shanghai in early twentieth century. During the time of Japanese Invasion, Shanghai Concession was the only place Japanese troops didn’t step into, thus the period of time before the Pearl Harbor Incident was called "Period When Shanghai Was Isolated". Due to the wide use of photographs by North China Daily News, the paper analyzes the photographs concerning the Japanese Invasion during this period. This period is divided into four parts: 1937.7-1937.11; 1937.11-1938.12； 1939.1-1939.9； 1939.9-1941.12

The paper analyzes the number and the different characteristics of photographs in each period, and comes to a conclusion on the change of attitude and stand of North China Daily News on the Japanese Invasion.

2001.07.04

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圖中看乾坤：從“孤島時期”《字林西報》的新聞照片看該報對日本侵華戰爭態度的演變.pdf