2007年年會論文 -傳統廣播電台擴展數位媒介平台的生態優勢與困境:中國廣播公司個案研究
篇名
傳統廣播電台擴展數位媒介平台的生態優勢與困境:中國廣播公司個案研究
The Ecological Advantage and Predicament of the Traditional Radio Station Expanding Digital Media Platforms: A Case Study of Broadcasting Corporation of China
作者
許\文宜
中文摘要
當國際間大型廣播公司紛紛將傳統廣播的版圖擴延到新興數位媒介平台,並逐漸建立起營運模式的同時,國內日趨式微的廣播產業有何具體作為?遭遇什麼困難?前景及優勢如何?至今尚未有任何研究深入探討。中國廣播公司所處內外生態有其代表性、特殊性及觀察價值,本研究從生態觀點,透過參與觀察、深度訪談以及相關資料分析發現,中廣雖然歷經政黨輪替、釋股案、頻譜重整、廣播執照繳回,以及數位廣播(DAB)執照核發等變動因素的波折,但依恃其數位化環境及後台管理建置完成等優勢,在新興數位媒介平台上,已積極扮演「內容提供者」的角色,並初步發展出商業模式。然而,在網路廣播、播客等延伸平台上,表現保守甚至停滯,絕大部分肇因於中廣近乎封閉的內在系統,不僅決策體系無法發揮「前饋機制」的關鍵角色,與外在整體媒介生態也無法產生均衡的循環互動。中廣「百年老店」有其優勢可望延續廣播在數位時代的新生命,但如何重新刷亮老招牌,內外盤根錯結的生態仍有其困境。
英文摘要
What does Taiwan’s declining broadcasting industry do as international large-scale broadcasters expand digital media platforms one after another and develop business models gradually? How are the prospect and advantages of the traditional radio station expanding digital media platforms? What is the difficult position? This research focuses on Broadcasting Corporation of China (BBC) case study from the ecological perspective to answer these questions with field study.

BBC has been being in the uncertain because of the rotation of ruling Party, KMT withdrawing from media, the stock right shifting, reconciliation of radio frequencies, revoke of the broadcasting license, and the obstruction on the approval of Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB ) license, etc. But BBC has already played a role of the content provider on digital platforms, and developed the commercial way relying on its digitization environment and construction of back-stage management. However,
decision-makers of BBC unable to act as the feedforward mechanism, and unable to produce balanced circulation with the external media ecology, so internet broadcast and podcast do not work very well.
According to the conclusion of this case study, in an age of digital convergence, BCC has its advantages to extend the new life of traditional radio station and cater to the audience with brand-new outlooks by solving the problem of the inside and outside ecology.
中文關鍵詞
生態,前饋,數位廣播,網路廣播,播客,內容提供者
英文關鍵詞
ecology,feedforward,digital audio broadcast (DAB ),internet broadcast,podcast,content provider
發表日期
2007.07.06
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