1999年年會論文 -環保抗爭運動新聞的類型分析
篇名
環保抗爭運動新聞的類型分析
The Generic Criticism of Environmental Movement News
作者
賴宏林
Lin, Lai Hung
中文摘要
本文探討環保抗爭新聞的再現過程,意圖了解報紙新聞報導中,環保抗爭運動中對立的雙方如何被呈現。

本文從類型分析 (generic analysis)的觀點來看,在台灣環保抗爭運動中,新聞如何來呈現環保抗爭活動;所謂的類型是指一群在結構及內容上具有相似特性的訊息,且會使受眾產生某種期待。類型研究主要的工作在於陳述論述中所具有的相似點並加以解釋,亦即探索在類似的論述情境下,所重複出現的類型特性。此外,由於記者在搜集新聞時有所謂的「新聞價值」的存在;記者對環保抗爭新聞的報導,也就因為記者對「新聞價值」的選擇而有類型的出現。

結果發現,記者在報導環保抗爭新聞時,對於「抗爭者」(抗議的民眾)的身份描述都是不清楚的、不易辨識的,通常會以「當地民眾」帶過;對於「抗爭者」的內容描述通常是以個人的經驗為主。相對於「被抗爭者」(被抗議的廠方),記者對其身份的報導是清楚的、易辨識的,通常以「某某經理、發言人」表示;對於其內容的描述是理性的、科學的。
英文摘要
This paper explores news representation of environmental movement, and tries to understand how opposing parties in environmental movement are represented in newspaper.

This study uses generic analysis to look into news reporting of Taiwan ’s environmental movement. In generic criticism, rhetorical artifacts are grouped according to similarities; one group of rhetorical artifacts is seen as sharing some important characteristics that differentiate it from other groups. Generic criticism represents conventionalized patterns of thought or structures of meaning. Besides, because of reporters ’ "news value", when reporters report environmental movement news generic characteristic will emerge.

The findings of this paper are that when news reporters present environmental movement news, the protester ’s positions are unclear and difficult to identify. The reporters’ description of protesters usually focus on protesters ’ personal experiences. By contrast, protestees (often represtentinp government or institations) are clearly identified in news and scientific grounds mainly based on rational.
中文關鍵詞
環保抗爭運動,類型分析
英文關鍵詞
environmental movement,generic analysis
發表日期
1999.06.28
授權狀況
已授權