1999年年會論文 -搭起空中橋樑:廣播節目製作者與聽眾回饋之間
篇名
搭起空中橋樑:廣播節目製作者與聽眾回饋之間
On the Air Bridge:Between the Broadcasting Communicator and Audiences ’ Feedback
作者
田易蓮
Tien, Elaine
中文摘要
本文探析廣播節目聽眾回饋對節目製作者與節目的影響,針對八位廣播節目製作者(6位主持人與2位製作人員),以訪談方式,蒐集其對聽眾回饋的看法,研究問題主要在三方面:產製者腦海中聽眾的圖像、聽眾回饋對節目的影響力、製作者與聽眾的互動關係。

研究發現:

1.高收聽率與大眾化走向的節目,製作者對聽眾的形象是模糊的,製作者純粹依據個人經驗與理念製作節目;分眾化節目,製作者會持續鎖定目標聽眾的需求與喜好來製作節目。

2.聽眾回饋的影響力與電台性質☆目類型、製作者性格、回饋內容相關。商業電台重視收聽率數據、非商業電台重視建台宗旨、公營電台重視政策與上級意見,個別聽眾回饋較不受重視;節目類型或單元已確定者,不受聽眾回饋改變;部分製作者不易受聽眾回饋改變;通常回饋內容屬鼓勵讚美或具體可行者,接收度較高,反之,接受度較低。

3.製作者個人對與聽眾的關係定位親疏不同,少數定位於親人、朋友的關係者,會花費心力主動關懷、幫助聽眾;多數則定位在工作上的主持人與聽眾關係,希望保有私人空間,不希望與聽眾建立進一步的私人交誼。
英文摘要
This thesis ’s topic is to research if or how the radio program ’s audience can effect the program content and emcees ’ choices. It used interview survey to collect the 6 emcee and 2 programmers ’ opinions. The questions including 3 topics: How the emcee images their audiences. How the audiences ’ feedback effect the programs. How the emcees identify their relationship with the audiences.

The results found:

1.About the popular or high listening rate ’s programs, the emcees and programmer design contents usually by their experiences and thinking. For them, the audiences ’ images are blurred. But the distinguished programs ’ emcee have more clear images of their audiences, they also attend to choose the target audiences ’ interesting to arrange their programs ’ content.

2.The audiences ’ feedback effects are influences by the broadcasting stations ’ position, program type, emcee character and the feedback contents. The private stations emphasize the listening rate. The public stations emphasize the principles of foundation, government policy. So the individual opinions are not important. The programs‘ type are decided won ’t be changed by audience opinion. The effects of audiences ’ feedback also influenced by the emcees ’ characters. Some won ’t accept the audiences ’ opinions, some will adjust to fit their target audiences interests. The audiences ’ feedback for to courage the emcees or inform the favorites will have the higher chances to be accept. Contrasts to the negative opinions have fewer chances to be accepted.

The emcees position their relationship with audiences have different intimate extents. Some treat their audiences with very intimate relationships, like families or friends, will pay private time to help and care their audiences. Some set on simple works relationships, that is just between emcee and audiences, they won ’t wish to expand any private relationship.
中文關鍵詞
廣播節目,製作者,傳播者,廣播節目主持人,聽眾回饋,互動
英文關鍵詞
Broadcasting program,Audience feedback
發表日期
1999.06.29
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