1998年年會論文 -頭家怎樣看總統:李總統出國訪問與其政治聲望之間的關聯
篇名
頭家怎樣看總統:李總統出國訪問與其政治聲望之間的關聯
Assessing the President: Promoting Popularity by Visiting abroad
作者
王旭
Wang, Hsu
中文摘要
民眾如何形成對政治人物的記憶,並據以對政治人物的施政表現做出評價,是本研究想要探討的主題。在這個過程中,尤其著墨於大眾傳播媒介扮演的角色。

本研究嘗試整合如議題設定(agenda setting)、烘托效果(priming effects)、框架效果(framing effects)等假設,描繪閱\聽人腦海中圖像形成的過程、影響此一過程的因素、以及根據圖像做出判斷的機制。在建立起一個整體架構後,本研究檢視總統出國訪問和民眾對其施政表現所作評價之間的關聯性,來驗證此一架構裡的各項環節。

內容分析法是本研究用來觀察媒介表現的工具,在對閱\聽人的分析上,本研究依新擬的理論架構,重行分析既往民意調查所蒐集的數據。

以總統出國訪問和其政治聲望之間的關聯作為探討焦點,本研究首先釐清聲望的意涵,指出一些對政治人物聲望的誤解。本研究所擬的整體架構,獲得實證資料部份支持,能相當完整地說明政治人物聲望變化的緣由。大眾傳播媒體在這整個過程裡,扮演的是訊息的提供者、議題的設定者、認知的促動者、以及評價的影響者等角色。本研究對大眾傳播時代裡民意變化的機制提出若干論述,可作為日後進一步研究的題材。
英文摘要
This paper tries to explore the process through which people construct image and make evaluation about political figure. The role of mass media in the process is the focus of the study. Based on the arguments of several theoretical hypotheses, such as agenda setting, priming effects and framing effects, the author tentatively provides an integrated framework to articulate the relationship between President Lee ’s visit abroad (which always grab media ’s attention) and people ’s evaluation about him.

Content analyzing newspapers ’ coverage during Lee ’s visit abroad and reviewing poll results just after his return, some support is found toward the framework proposed. The paper would also like to explicate the meaning of politician evaluation, and its finding might provide some insights into the mechanism of formation and change of public opinion.
中文關鍵詞
政治人物聲望,議題設定,烘托效果,框架效果
英文關鍵詞
politician popularity,agenda setting,priming, framing
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