本文旨在針對「新聞敘事結構」進行理論回顧與整理,除先行針對「敘事結構」研究傳統提供基本文獻回顧外,兼而述及以「倒寶塔模式」為主的報紙新聞撰寫結構並檢討有關新聞敘事結構的論辯。最後本文介紹電視新聞敘事結構與網路新聞結構,藉此說明有關新聞敘事結構之研究正方興未艾,未來發展可期。
The research tradition of narrative structure of news has been growing in the past 30 years or so, and it’s the purpose of this paper to provide a theoretical review about how this tradition has been started and how it will go further.
The paper first traces the theory of narrative and uses it as a foundation to briefly review the news writing structure as so-called “the pyramid model.” Next the paper also seeks to introduce different structure models of in TV news reportage. The final section then discusses a couple new narrative models of internet news writing.