2006年年會論文 -刑法應用於網路誹謗案例之分析
篇名
刑法應用於網路誹謗案例之分析
Analysis of libel cases on Internet in criminal law
作者
彭賢恩、劉怡靖、彭曉珍
中文摘要
近年來,我國網路誹謗案例迅速增加,而法院如何將刑法有關誹謗罪的規定應用在網路案件中,成為重要的課題。為探討此一課題,本文首先介紹美國相關的規定與案例。其次,再探討我國刑法上對於誹謗罪的相關規定,並將台灣與美國對於誹謗罪規定的差異進行簡要的比較。在對誹謗罪有相當認識之後,本文蒐集2006年1月之前的網路誹謗案例,並依照以下構成要件或相關規定進行分析:「散布於眾」、「需指摘或傳述具體事實」、「針對特定或可推知的人」、「告訴期」、「ISP責任」。透過案例分析後發現,我國法院已經逐漸建立起網路誹謗的審判原則,此外法官在審理網路誹謗案件時,也會將網路媒體的特性納入考量。
英文摘要
The cases of libel on Internet have rapidly increased in recent years. Therefore, how judges apply the rulings of libel in criminal law to the cases on Internet become an important issue. This article first introduces the rulings and cases in America, and probe into the rulings of libel in criminal law in Taiwan. Then, the difference of libel law between Taiwan and America would be introduced. The libel cases on Internet before January, 2006 was collected and analyzed by the requirements of libel law, including publication, defamatory content, identification, the statue of limitations and ISP liability. The result shows the courts in Taiwan has gradually established some judging rules, and the judges have taken the specialty on Internet into consider.
中文關鍵詞
刑法,案例分析,網路犯罪,網路誹謗,誹謗
英文關鍵詞
case study, criminal law, cyber crime, defamation on cyberspace, libel
發表日期
2006.07.12
授權狀況
已授權
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