2006年年會論文 -舞影者:台灣戰後攝影記者習癖與品味的形構
篇名
舞影者:台灣戰後攝影記者習癖與品味的形構
The formation of habitus and taste of Taiwan ’s photojournalists after 1949
作者
鍾宜杰
中文摘要
根據牛頓第一定律定義,內力無法影響物體運動方向,就像自己不能把自己抱起來一樣。因此,當今的傳播理論無法依照既有的論述來改變傳播界的發展方向,而需藉助「外力」—社會學甚至哲學對社會場域和行動者的分析。本文以攝影記者為研究對象,嘗試以文化研究為基底,進行媒體質性研究的初探。論文首先指出,台灣媒體研究多半以量化方式進行閱\聽人與媒體分析,忽略了對同時身為閱\聽人、傳播者、守門人與社會成員的記者進行深入的質性分析,同時過度從功\能取向解釋商業化媒體對新聞產業結構的衝擊,而忽略了文化層面的觀察,以及政經環境改變所造成的影響。接著論文考察台灣戰後至今媒體發展的政治經濟背景,深入探討攝影記者老、中、青三個不同世代職業和創作態度的變化,分析各世代特有的習癖和品味,最後指出當前媒體環境與攝影記者的處境,從而尋求媒體改革可能的方向。
英文摘要
According to Newton ’s First Law of Motion, an object remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
Borrowing this irony law from the Science, the future developments of media and mass communication would remain in the same state if isolated around the same circle of optimistic and function-driven modern communication theories, unless an external force to be acted upon, which I will consider to be sociological or even philosophical critical analysis on the culture, society and further from those of social activist.
This paper based on the contemporary cultural and critical theories would tend to study the domestic media by the qualitative based research, in which the photojournalist would be its case studies.
Most of the recent domestic media researches had been still dominated by a concern with a familiar “hypodermic model” of media effects- the account of the functioning of the mass media and to its receivers, which is ignoring the critical analysis on the cultural and politico-economic background at its first place by its quantity-based-only research.
Furthermore, the qualitative studies on the crucial role-players of reporters, as audience, information supplier and the media gateway keeper within such a complexity of mass communication, were mostly to be ignored.
To run up against such "magic bullet" models, this paper provides a creative investigation of the formation of habitus and taste by studying the three generations of Taiwan ’s photojournalists after 1949. It resorts to cultural and qualitative studies of their struggles within the working place and society both for the work as journalist and the profession as photographer. The studies shed light directly on distinctions between the generations, as they are led toward a critical analysis of habitus-media-relations, which is profoundly driven by social, political and economic factors.
中文關鍵詞
攝影記者,攝影,媒體,習癖,品味,新聞場域,文化再製,勞動異化
英文關鍵詞
photojournalist, photography, media, habitus, taste, journalistic field, cultural reproduction, labor alienation
發表日期
2006.07.12
授權狀況
已授權
全文下載